The supreme court started to change its view on civil liberties in the 1920s. identify the decisions that demonstrated this shift in the protection of civil liberties.
Question: The supreme court started to change its view on civil liberties in the 1920s. identify the decisions that demonstrated this shift in the protection of civil liberties.
During the 1920s, the Supreme Court underwent a notable shift in its approach to civil liberties. Here are some key decisions that exemplified this transformation:
1. Gitlow v. New York (1925): In this landmark case, the Court upheld the conviction of Benjamin Gitlow for distributing a pamphlet advocating the overthrow of the government. However, it also established that the 14th Amendment "incorporates" the First Amendment's free speech clause, making it applicable to the states⁴.
2. Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923): The Court struck down a minimum wage law for women in the District of Columbia. Justice Sutherland hinted that since women had won the right to vote, they were legally equal to men, and Congress should not single them out for special protection³.
3. Meyer v. Nebraska (1923): In this case, the Court recognized the right of parents to educate their children in languages other than English. It emphasized the importance of individual liberties and the right to privacy.
4. Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925): The Court ruled that an Oregon law requiring children to attend public schools violated parents' rights to choose private or parochial education. This decision reinforced the idea that individual freedoms extended to educational choices³.
5. Olmstead v. United States (1928): Although not a civil liberties victory, this case highlighted the Court's stance on privacy rights. The Court narrowly interpreted the Fourth Amendment, ruling that wiretapping without a physical trespass did not violate constitutional protections³.
Overall, these decisions reflect the evolving perspective of the Supreme Court during the 1920s, balancing individual rights with societal interests.
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