What is the problem of narrow outlook of indian political parties?

Question: What is the problem of narrow outlook of indian political parties?

The narrow outlook of Indian political parties is a serious problem that affects the quality of democracy and governance in the country. The narrow outlook refers to the tendency of political parties to focus on their own interests, ideologies, regions, castes, religions, or personalities, rather than on the broader issues and challenges facing the nation. This leads to fragmentation, polarization, instability, corruption, and violence in the political system.

Some of the consequences of the narrow outlook of Indian political parties are:

- Lack of national vision and consensus: The narrow outlook prevents political parties from developing a common vision and agenda for the country's development and security. It also hampers the formation of stable and effective coalitions at the centre and the states. As a result, the government often fails to deliver on its promises and policies, and faces frequent crises and disruptions.

- Neglect of public interest and welfare: The narrow outlook makes political parties insensitive to the needs and aspirations of the people, especially the marginalized and vulnerable sections of society. It also reduces their accountability and responsiveness to the public. Instead of serving the public interest, political parties often indulge in vote-bank politics, patronage, nepotism, and corruption.

- Erosion of democratic values and institutions: The narrow outlook undermines the principles and norms of democracy, such as pluralism, tolerance, dialogue, compromise, and cooperation. It also weakens the institutions and processes of democracy, such as the parliament, the judiciary, the election commission, the media, and civil society. Political parties often resort to violence, intimidation, defection, horse-trading, and manipulation to achieve their narrow goals.

The narrow outlook of Indian political parties is not only detrimental to the country's progress and stability, but also to their own survival and relevance. In a diverse and dynamic society like India, political parties need to broaden their horizons and perspectives, and embrace the diversity and complexity of the country. They need to evolve from being mere vote-seeking machines to being agents of social change and national integration. They need to represent not only their own constituencies, but also the larger interests of the nation.

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