Where were the cottage or domestic industry found in britain before the industrial revolution?


Question: Where were the cottage or domestic industry found in britain before the industrial revolution?

Before the Industrial Revolution, which began in the 1700s, many products were made by hand in people's homes. This method of production is known as the cottage industry or domestic system. One of the main cottage industries in Britain was textile manufacturing, which involved growing, spinning, weaving and dyeing different types of fabrics, such as wool, linen and cotton.


The cottage industry was based on a system of subcontracting, where merchants would provide raw materials to workers who would process them in their own homes or farms and return the finished products to the merchants for payment. The workers had some control over their own work hours and pace, and they could also combine their work with other domestic or agricultural tasks. The cottage industry was especially common in rural areas, where transportation and communication were limited.


However, the cottage industry had some drawbacks. It was slow, inefficient and unable to meet the growing demand for goods in Britain and abroad. The quality of the products was also inconsistent and dependent on the skill of the workers. Moreover, the cottage industry faced increasing competition from new inventions and innovations that led to the development of the **factory system**, which centralized production in large buildings powered by machines and driven by wage labor. The factory system transformed the economy, society and environment of Britain and ushered in the Industrial Revolution.

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