What is a plasmolysed cell and explain how it is formed?
Question: What is a plasmolysed cell and explain how it is formed?
A plasmolysed cell is a plant cell that has lost water due to being placed in a hypertonic solution, which has a higher concentration of solutes than the cell itself. This water loss occurs through osmosis, where water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to one of higher solute concentration. As water exits the cell, the protoplasm shrinks and detaches from the cell wall, creating a gap between the cell wall and the plasma membrane. This process can be reversed if the cell is placed back into a hypotonic solution, where the water concentration is higher outside the cell, allowing water to re-enter. Plasmolysis is a critical concept in understanding how cells interact with their environment and maintain their internal conditions. It's particularly important in the study of plant physiology and the effects of various solutions on plant cells.
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