Which statements describe the laws mandated by the northwest ordinance of 1787?

 

Question: Which statements describe the laws mandated by the northwest ordinance of 1787?

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787, also known as the Ordinance of 1787, established rules and guidelines for governing the Northwest Territory (which included areas beyond the Appalachian Mountains, between British North America and the Great Lakes to the north, and the Ohio River to the south). Here are the key provisions mandated by this historic legislation:

1. Prohibition of Slavery: The Northwest Ordinance explicitly prohibited slavery within the territory north of the Ohio River. This was a significant step in shaping the region's future and reflected a commitment to restricting the expansion of slavery in newly acquired lands.

2. Bill of Rights: The ordinance included a bill of rights for settlers in the Northwest Territory. These rights ensured certain fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of religion, trial by jury, and protection against excessive fines and cruel punishment.

3. Territorial Government: The Northwest Ordinance established a three-stage process for territories to become states and join the Union. Initially, the territory was governed by appointed officials (a governor and judges) until its population reached 5,000 free adult males. At that point, the territory could elect its own legislature and send a non-voting delegate to Congress. Once the population reached 60,000, the territory could apply for statehood on equal footing with the original 13 states.

In summary, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 laid the groundwork for the governance, rights, and eventual statehood of the Northwest Territory, while also taking a firm stance against slavery in the region.

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