Who made pioneering contributions to the study of radioactivity?

Question: Who made pioneering contributions to the study of radioactivity?

The study of radioactivity, a cornerstone of modern physics and chemistry, was revolutionized by the groundbreaking work of several key scientists. Marie Curie, alongside her husband Pierre, were pivotal figures, known for their discovery of polonium and radium and for coining the term "radioactivity." Marie Curie's unparalleled dedication to science led her to become the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields. Henri Becquerel's discovery of natural radioactivity was also instrumental, earning him a Nobel Prize in Physics alongside the Curies. Additionally, Ernest Rutherford's work on transmutation and the concept of the "splitting of the atom" further expanded the understanding of atomic structure. These pioneers laid the foundational knowledge that has propelled countless scientific advancements and applications, from medical treatments to energy production.

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