Explain why countries with a high proportion of their population involved in agriculture are usually poor?

Question: Explain why countries with a high proportion of their population involved in agriculture are usually poor?

Countries with a high proportion of their population involved in agriculture often face economic challenges that can contribute to poverty. Agriculture in these countries can be characterized by low productivity due to factors such as limited access to technology, inadequate infrastructure, and dependence on traditional farming methods. Additionally, these economies may lack diversification, relying heavily on agriculture, which can be vulnerable to price fluctuations and environmental factors like weather and climate change. This reliance can also lead to diseconomies of scale, where the costs of providing services and infrastructure in rural areas are high relative to the economic output. Furthermore, agricultural workers in these regions may not be able to produce enough surplus to generate significant income or savings, leading to a cycle of poverty. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including investment in agricultural technology, infrastructure development, and policies that promote economic diversification.

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