What is the purpose of version control in software development?

Question: What is the purpose of version control in software development?

Version control, also known as source control, is essential in software development for managing and tracking changes to code over time. It allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously without overwriting each other's work, providing a historical record of code changes and the ability to revert to previous versions if necessary. This system enhances collaboration, increases efficiency, and reduces the risk of errors by maintaining different versions of software releases and preventing code conflicts within the source code base. Popular version control systems include Git, Mercurial, and Subversion, each with its own set of features and workflows to suit different project needs.

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