Explain the principal division of criminology using your own words?

Question: Explain the principal division of criminology using your own words?

Criminology, as a multifaceted discipline, encompasses several principal divisions that collectively aim to understand and address the phenomenon of crime. The first division is the sociology of law, which scrutinizes how laws are formulated and enforced within societies, recognizing that legal systems reflect cultural values and power structures. The second division, criminal etiology, delves into the causes of criminal behavior, exploring a range of factors from biological to social influences. Lastly, penology, which is sometimes considered a subset of criminology, focuses on the responses to crime, including the effectiveness of various forms of punishment and rehabilitation. These divisions work in tandem to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime and its implications for society, guiding the development of policies and practices aimed at preventing and mitigating criminal behavior.

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