What is the key characteristic of the behaviourist pedagogical approach?
Question: What is the key characteristic of the behaviourist pedagogical approach?
The key characteristic of the behaviourist pedagogical approach is its focus on observable and measurable behaviors, which are learned through conditioning. This approach, rooted in the works of theorists like John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Ivan Pavlov, posits that all behaviors are acquired through interactions with the environment. In the classroom, this translates to a teaching methodology that emphasizes reinforcement and punishment to shape student behavior. Positive reinforcement is used to encourage desired behaviors, while punishment is employed to discourage undesired ones. The behaviourist approach also utilizes task analysis and step-by-step learning to ensure mastery of each step before progressing, making it a systematic method for skill acquisition. This approach has been influential in educational settings, particularly in situations where clear, observable outcomes are desired.
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