How will you describe the arrangement of major mountain belts in the world?


Question: How will you describe the arrangement of major mountain belts in the world?

The major mountain belts of the world are primarily arranged in two extensive systems: the Circum-Pacific Belt and the Alpine-Himalayan, or Tethyan, System. The Circum-Pacific Belt, often referred to as the "Ring of Fire," is a nearly continuous chain of volcanoes and mountain ranges that encircles the Pacific Ocean, passing through the west coasts of the Americas, the Aleutian Islands, south of Japan, Indonesia, the Tonga Islands, and New Zealand. This system is the result of the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath the continents and islands that border the Pacific basin. The Alpine-Himalayan System stretches from Morocco through Europe, across Turkey and Iran, and into the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. It has formed where the African, Arabian, and Indian plates have collided with the Eurasian Plate. These mountain belts are not only geographical landmarks but also signify the boundaries of converging tectonic plates, marking the dynamic nature of Earth's lithosphere.


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