Which of the following best describes deductive reasoning?

Question: Which of the following best describes deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning is a logical process where conclusions are drawn from a set of premises that are generally assumed to be true. Here are some key points that best describe deductive reasoning:

1. General to Specific: Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. For example, if all humans are mortal (general statement) and Socrates is a human, then Socrates is mortal (specific conclusion).

2. Validity and Soundness: A deductive argument is valid if the conclusion logically follows from the premises. It is sound if the premises are true and the argument is valid. This means that in a sound deductive argument, it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false.

3. Top-Down Logic: Deductive reasoning is often referred to as "top-down" logic because it works from the more general to the more specific. This contrasts with inductive reasoning, which works from specific observations to broader generalizations.

Rjwala

Rjwala is your freely Ai Social Learning Platform. here our team solve your academic problems daily.