Describe the transformation of energy that occurs during photosynthesis.

Question: Describe the transformation of energy that occurs during photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in glucose. This transformation begins when chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, exciting electrons that move through an electron transport chain, producing ATP and NADPH. These energy carriers then drive the Calvin cycle, where carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose. This glucose serves as a vital energy source for the plant and, ultimately, for other organisms that consume plants.

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