Explain how independent assortment occurs in cells and explain its importance.

Question: Explain how independent assortment occurs in cells and explain its importance.

Independent assortment occurs during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs). During meiosis, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes containing the same genes but possibly different alleles) are randomly distributed to the daughter cells. This means that the alleles for different genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another. This random distribution results in a variety of genetic combinations in the offspring, contributing to genetic diversity. The importance of independent assortment lies in its role in increasing genetic variation within a population, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation to changing environments.

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