Explain why white light splits up into different colors when it goes through a prism?

 

Question: Explain why white light splits up into different colors when it goes through a prism?

When white light passes through a prism, it splits into different colors because of a process called dispersion. Here's the science behind it:

White light is made up of multiple colors, each with its own wavelength. When it enters the prism, the light slows down and bends due to the change in medium (from air to glass). Different colors bend at different angles because they have different wavelengths—red bends the least, while violet bends the most. As a result, the light spreads out into a spectrum of colors, creating a rainbow effect.

Rjwala

Rjwala is your freely Ai Social Learning Platform. here our team solve your academic problems daily.