How did the scientists explain the relationship between the colours observed and the structure of the atom?

Question: How did the scientists explain the relationship between the colours observed and the structure of the atom?

Scientists explain the relationship between the colors observed and the structure of the atom through the concept of energy levels and electron transitions. Electrons in an atom occupy specific energy levels, and when they absorb energy, they jump to higher levels. When they fall back to lower levels, they release energy in the form of light. The specific wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed correspond to distinct colors, creating a unique spectrum for each element. This phenomenon, observed in emission and absorption spectra, helps identify elements and understand atomic structure.

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