What can be inferred about populations of free blacks in 1860, referring to the map?
Question: What can be inferred about populations of free blacks in 1860, referring to the map?
Based on the map, we can infer that in 1860, the population of free blacks was distributed unevenly across the United States. A significant number of free blacks lived in the Southern states, particularly in the Upper South (e.g., Virginia, Maryland, Delaware)1. This was partly due to manumission practices and the transition to less labor-intensive crops. Additionally, many free blacks in the South were of mixed racial heritage, often the result of unions between white men and black women.
In contrast, fewer free blacks lived in the Deep South (e.g., Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana), where slavery was more entrenched. The map also shows that a substantial number of free blacks resided in the Northern states, where slavery had been abolished or was less prevalent.
Overall, the map highlights the complex social landscape of the time, with free blacks playing a significant role in both Southern and Northern communities despite the pervasive institution of slavery.
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