What mode of transport was used before the industrial revolution?
Question: What mode of transport was used before the industrial revolution?
Before the Industrial Revolution, transportation relied heavily on human and animal power, as well as natural forces. Here are the main modes of transport used:
Walking: The most basic form of transportation, people would walk to their destinations. This was common for short distances and in areas with well-maintained paths.
Beasts of Burden: Animals like horses, oxen, and camels were used to carry goods and people. Horses could carry about 125 kg, while camels were more effective in dry conditions and could carry around 200 kg.
Carts and Carriages: These were pulled by animals and used for transporting goods and people over longer distances. They required well-maintained roads to be effective.
Sailing: Ships and boats were used for maritime transport. Sails were the primary means of propulsion, and ships like the dhow and carrack were used for trade over long distances.
These methods were relatively slow and limited in capacity compared to the mechanized transportation systems that emerged during and after the Industrial Revolution.
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